Saturday, April 17, 2010

Ellis Island

On April 17th it is national Ellis Island Family History Day. My Mom would love to know there was another holiday just for her. She loved doing extraction work for the church on the Ellis Island records. She and her friends did lots of work toward this project and then they took a VACATION. They went to Ellis Island and got to have a special tour of the new building and visitors center. Today search for someone in your family tree. You may be surprised about what you find.

Ellis Island - FREE Port of New York Passenger Records Search: "From 1892 to 1954, over twelve million immigrants entered the United States through the portal of Ellis Island, a small island in New York Harbor. Ellis Island is located in the upper bay just off the New Jersey coast, within the shadow of the Statue of Liberty. Through the years, this gateway to the new world was enlarged from its original 3.3 acres to 27.5 acres mostly by landfill obtained from ship ballast and possibly excess earth from the construction of the New York City subway system.

Before being designated as the site of the first Federal immigration station by President Benjamin Harrison in 1890, Ellis Island had a varied history. The local Indian tribes had called it 'Kioshk' or Gull Island. Due to its rich and abundant oyster beds and plentiful and profitable shad runs, it was known as Oyster Island for many generations during the Dutch and English colonial periods. By the time Samuel Ellis became the island's private owner in the 1770's, the island had been called Kioshk, Oyster, Dyre, Bucking and Anderson's Island. In this way, Ellis Island developed from a sandy island that barely rose above the high tide mark, into a hanging site for pirates, a harbor fort, ammunition and ordinance depot named Fort Gibson, and finally into an immigration station."

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